28 April 2026 Zespół IS Report 3 min

Over the past three decades, the countries of Central and Eastern Europe have undergone one of the largest and most successful transformations in modern history. Having transitioned from centrally planned economies to dynamic

8 October 2024 Zespół IS Comment 11 min

By János Matuz Poland has consistently opposed the Nord Stream projects, viewing them as contrary to its national interests, while Hungary has maintained a neutral stance. Due to the current geopolitical climate, including

16 September 2024 Zespół IS Comment 9 min

By Ilona Gizińska The Hungarian Presidency of the EU Council has sparked controversy for months, primarily due to the conflict between Budapest and the EU institutions and the pro-Russian orientation of Viktor Orbán's

12 September 2024 Zespół IS Comment 8 min

By Gábor Papp Geopolitical turmoil hand in hand with accelerating green transition had challenged European countries unprecedented. Poland has its unique position within these global circumstances, since coal production and consumption is still

31 July 2024 prof. Tomasz G. Grosse Comment 7 min

The treaty changes proposed by the European Parliament in November 2023 aim to centralize power in the EU at the expense of national democracies. They significantly increase the influence on EU decisions of