12 September 2024 Zespół IS Comment 7 min

By PhD Attila Demko The 2014 and 2022 aggressions of the Russian Federation against Ukraine have permanently changed the European security landscape, and both Poland and Hungary had to reconsider their preparedness in

12 September 2024 Zespół IS Comment 8 min

By PhD Peter Pál Kránitz The Hungarian Presidency of the European Council (July–December 2024) considers enlargement as one of the most successful policies of the EU and strives for consistent and merit-based process

12 September 2024 Zespół IS Comment 8 min

By Gábor Papp Geopolitical turmoil hand in hand with accelerating green transition had challenged European countries unprecedented. Poland has its unique position within these global circumstances, since coal production and consumption is still

11 September 2024 Rafał Libera Comment 15 min

Introduction The Nord Stream gas pipelines have been a source of significant geopolitical tension within Europe. These pipelines, which directly connect Russia to Germany via the Baltic Sea, have historically been seen as

15 August 2024 Zespół IS Comment 9 min

By PhD Michał Dulak Due to the informal and thus flexible nature of the Visegrad Group, the question of whether cooperation within it still exists never ceases to be relevant. Even if there